網友討論：高科技產品出口額最高的40個國家
Top 40 Countries by High-Technology Exports, and the EU (1988-2018) [4K]
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網友討論：高科技產品出口額最高的40個國家
正文翻譯
網友討論：高科技產品出口額最高的40個國家
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Germany has more than %25 of EU’s exports.That’s impressive!
德國的出口額占歐盟的四分之一以上，真的是太了不起了
Because they dictate the European unx
因為德國主導著歐盟
The Europe is literally dying slowly except for Germany
除了德國以外，其他歐盟國家都在慢慢消亡
European countries are creative and germany lots of quality stuff
歐洲國家很有創造力，德國有很多的高質量產品
Germany did not domineted Europe with war, but they got it with economy
德國支配著歐洲，但不是通過戰爭，而是通過經濟
Germany is the heart and brain of Europe...without Germany Europe would become Africa
德國是歐洲的大腦和心臟，沒有德國，歐洲將會變得像非洲一樣
Look at Mexico absolutely leading the other Latin American countries in this respect. This makes me so happy. Mexico has some really good universities doing some amazing research in bio-tech and aerospace.
看看墨西哥，他們在這個方面絕對要領先其他拉美國家。這讓我非常開心。墨西哥有一些很不錯的大學，它們在生物科技和航空航天方面開展了一些非常了不起的研究
@Reed A.:
Mexico is a newly industrialized nation...
墨西哥是一個新興工業國
@chaging1 yes...it is still a developing country like Brazil.
和巴西一樣，墨西哥依然是一個發展中國家
The Mexican high tech export is purely based on assembly ( Maquila ). Panasonic, Plantronics, Sharp , Samsung, LG, Sony, Foxconn , etc. All this companies and some more have assembly facilities in Mexico. So Mexico is "dominating" based in a cheap labor and luckily because is right next to the biggest consumer of the world , USA. But this does not make Mexico a real High Tech exporter. Mexico's economy has become increasingly oriented toward manufacturing since the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) , but all that income belong to high tech companies are mentioned above and none of them are Mexican. So the numbers you see in this video are an illusion , otherwise Mexico would not have 42% of their total population living below the national poverty line. Don't be so happy
墨西哥的高科技出口完全是依賴于組裝。松下，繽特力，夏普，三星，LG，索尼和富士康等企業在墨西哥都擁有自己的組裝工廠。所以墨西哥在高科技出口領域的主導地位是因為他的廉價勞動力，而且幸運的是墨西哥就在世界最大消費國美國的旁邊。但是這并不能使墨西哥成為一個真正的高科技產品出口國。自北美自由貿易協議簽署以來，墨西哥的經濟越來越傾向于制造業，但是墨西哥賺到的錢都屬于之前提到的那些企業，而這些企業里面沒有一家來自于墨西哥本土。所以你在視頻中看到的這些數字只會給人產生一種錯覺而已，否則的話，墨西哥42%的人口怎么會生活在國家貧困線之下呢。不要高興的太早了。
@sesaba only 2% of Mexicans live below the international poverty line, less than Brazil and Argentina. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_in_Mexico#:~:text=While%20less%20than%202%25%20of,below%20the%20national%20poverty%20line. But I agree that they're not Mexican companies and the "research and design" is not Mexican....but the mere fact that Mexico is competitive as a manufacturer of "high-tech" products, as opposed to merely being a manufacturer of textiles and agriculture etc. as most other big Latin American countries are.....it means in the future Mexico will become even more competitive and eventually have its own firms....just like China, India and S. Korea which ALL started first by manufacturing for foreign companies.
只有2%的墨西哥人生活在國家貧困線之下，這個比例要低于巴西和阿根廷。但是我同意你的說法，這些企業的確不是墨西哥企業，而且研究設計的工作也不是墨西哥人完成的，但是作為高科技產品制造商，墨西哥是有競爭力的，其他的拉美大國都是農業和紡織大國，而墨西哥和他們是不一樣的。這意味著墨西哥未來將會更有競爭力，最后他將擁有自己的高科技企業，就像中國，印度和韓國一樣，這些國家也都是從為外國企業生產起家的。
@Walks and Such Mexico is not competitive, the supposed "competitiveness" you mentioned is nothing more than cheap labor, more than 50% of the entire workforce in Mexico with very low wages.
Being among the largest exporters of manufacturing does not make it one of the most industrialized, countries like Brazil that export much less manufacturing have more manufacturing in their territory, only exports less because it is an economy oriented only to the domestic market.
墨西哥沒有競爭力，你提到的所謂競爭力只不過就是廉價勞動力而已，墨西哥一半以上的勞動力工資都很低
雖然墨西哥是最大的制造業出口國之一，但這并不意味著墨西哥就是工業程度最高的國家之一，雖然像巴西等國家的制造業出口規模遠不如墨西哥，但他們在自己國家擁有更多的制造業，他們出口沒有墨西哥多是因為他們的經濟以國內市場為導向
甚至巴西這樣的國家也有自己的高科技企業。巴西是拉美最大的軍火生產國和出口國，巴西正在研發常規潛艇，核潛艇以及超音速戰斗機等先進武器。雖然墨西哥擁有自己的食品和服務業品牌，但是幾乎沒有和高科技相關的企業（比如汽車，飛機，電子產品，軟件等）
What's the meaning to compare with Latin America only? You have to compete globally, not only Latin America.
只和拉美國家比有什么意義呢？你必須在全球范圍內競爭，而不是僅僅只在拉美。
@Walks and Such I don;t see a corrupted government & society can have a bright future.
我認為腐敗的政府和社會是不會有光明的未來的。
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@Lumzes you''re partially correct and partially not. Brazil is close to twice the population of Mexico, and it''s the largest/richest nation in the region so of course they export less. Nevertheless, Mexico has a higher GDP per Capita (most years) and a higher HDI than Brazil. China started off as the ''sweat-shop of the world'' because it''s ONLY resource was cheap labor; it oriented its economy towards providing that cheap labor for foreign companies; neverthless, as time passed, the quality and skill of chinese labor improved and foreign companies began using Chinese labor for higher-tech products etc. eventually, Chinese manufacturing industry began to focus on the R&D, and then Chinese firms began to create their own products...now, less than 30 years, Huawei has surpassed Apple in phone sales in the world...and Huawei products are often superior to Apple or even Samsung products.
你說的有部分是對的，但也有部分是錯的。巴西人口是墨西哥的近兩倍，他是該地區最大，最富裕的國家，所以當然他們的出口會少一些。但是墨西哥的人均gdp和人類發展指數都超過了巴西。中國從一開始也是世界的xx工廠，因為他唯一的資源就是廉價勞動力。中國的經濟就是以為外國企業提供廉價勞動力為導向的。但是隨著時間的推移，中國工人的素質和技能得到了提升，外國企業開始用中國工人來生產科技含量更高的產品。最后中國制造業開始注重研發，并開始創造自己的產品，現在不到30年的時間，華為在全球的手機銷量上就超過了蘋果，而且華為產品往往要比蘋果和三星更加優秀。
It's called foreign investment, and that is a good thing, Mexico for sure is going to grow as a economic Powerhouse.
這就是所謂的外國投資，這是一件好事，墨西哥肯定會成為經濟強國的。
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GO MéXICO GO ....... GO MéXICO GO .
加油，墨西哥
You can see clearly the industrialization of Mexico in the last decades from #26 to #13 and still growing. They export more than the rest of Latin America combined.
可以明顯看到的是，在過去幾十年的時間里，墨西哥的工業化從第26名上升到了第13名，而且還在不斷成長當中。墨西哥的出口額超過了拉美國家的總和。
exactly. Mexico needs to continue HEAVILY investing in education.
確實如此，墨西哥需要繼續大力投資教育
Korea is actually doing a very good job, maybe south Asia should be united together like EU
韓國表現的非常好，或許南亞應該像歐盟一樣團結起來。
Korea is East Asia
韓國是東亞國家
Japan is declining. Korean, Singapore and China are rising.
日本正在衰落，韓國新加坡和中國正在崛起。
Plaza Accord.
因為廣場協議。
Proud to see my country is in the top 10 list
很高興看到我們國家進入世界前十之列。
The thing is that America mostly produces for itself since high end products made in America will be too expensive for most other countries including even Europe. That’s why America is low in the list.
問題是美國生產的東西大部分都是賣給自己的，因為對于包括歐洲在內的大部分國家來說，美國制造的高端產品實在是太貴了。這就是為什么美國排名靠后的原因。
Vietnam get in top 40 in 2007. Now it's in top 14. Btw, ASEAN total high-tech export is about 400 billion USD. Great job
2007年越南進入前四十名，現在進入了前14名。順便說一下，東盟高科技出口額大約為4000億美元。東盟表現的很不錯。
S Korea is No.4 Wow, amazing
I didn't expect that
韓國排名第四，真的太了不起了
我真的是沒有想到
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Actually SK is #3, 'cause the EU is not a country
實際上韓國排名第三，因為歐盟不是一個國家。
Singapore and HK are amazing for such small city states to even have a spot on the list is incredible.
新加坡和香港真的是太了不起了，這樣小的一個城市竟然在名單上有一席之地，真的是令人難以置信。
Funny thing is a city of China can be counted seperately but different nations can be counted together as EU.
有趣的是，中國的一個城市竟然被單獨拎出來計算，而像歐盟這樣由不同國家組成的聯盟卻視為一個整體進行統計。
Hong Kong is just a service city , most of its high tech products come from Mainland.
香港只是一個服務性的城市，他的大部分高科技產品都來自于中國內地。
I'm from Hong Kong, and I know for sure Hong Kong doesn't manufacture much, hi-tech or low-tech. Hong Kong is a services economy, and the biggest industries are finance and tourism. HK used to make small electronics and even had a sizeable textile industry back in the 1980s. That was a long time ago, and Hong Kong's labour costs can't possibly compete now. Port of Hong Kong is still important, but it also points to the fundamental fact: Hong Kong is nothing more than a city where a lot of trade between Mainland China and the outside world still pass through.
我是一個香港人，我很確定香港沒有那么多的制造業，不管是高科技的制造業還是低科技的制造業都不多。香港的經濟以服務業為主，香港最大的產業是金融業和旅游業。上世紀80年代，香港會制造一些小型的電子產品，而且還擁有相當龐大的紡織產業。但這是很久之前的事情了，現在香港的勞動力成本已經不具備競爭力了。雖然香港的港口依然重要，但是需要指出的是，香港只不過是中國大陸和外部世界進行大量貿易的中轉站而已。
My country MEXICO is in 13th place as with more high tech products exportings in THE WORLD (75.75 US billions), more than any other latin nation, including Brazil (with 11.06 US billions).
我們國家墨西哥在高科技產品出口方面排名世界第13，墨西哥的高科技產品出口額（757.5億美元）超過了任何一個拉美國家，包括巴西在內（110.6億美元）
I was surprised when Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand have so much high-tech exports!
讓我感到驚訝的是，新加坡，泰國和馬來西亞的高科技產品出口額竟然會那么高。
Its only a trading hub. So they dont produce it
它只是一個貿易中心而已，他們并不制造高科技產品。
I don't know too much about Thailand but a lot of computer parts are manufactured there...
雖然我對泰國不太了解，但是我知道很多電腦組件都是在那里生產的。
EU isn’t a country, it’s 27 countries.
歐盟不是一個國家，它由27個不同的國家組成。
China
1991 3bn
2001 ~50bn
2011 +500bn
2021 ...
中國高科技產品出口額：
1991年30億美元，2001年500億美元，2011年5000億美元，2021年，，，，
India needs work very hard
印度需要非常努力才行。